{"id":25,"date":"2020-11-13T18:59:43","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T18:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/?p=25"},"modified":"2024-02-19T20:59:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T20:59:43","slug":"an-old-mill-mystery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/2020\/11\/13\/an-old-mill-mystery\/","title":{"rendered":"An Old Mill Mystery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large  eplus-6wbYaL\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Peirce-Mill-Falls-1024x437.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Peirce-Mill-Falls-1024x437.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Peirce-Mill-Falls-300x128.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Peirce-Mill-Falls-768x328.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Peirce-Mill-Falls-1536x656.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Peirce-Mill-Falls-1200x513.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Peirce-Mill-Falls.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Peirce Mill Spillway in Rock Creek Park, Washington, D.C.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-DN7HFE\">In 1851, American women&#8217;s right activist Lucretia Mott wrote <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/nhprc\/projects\/catalog\/lucretia-mott\" target=\"_blank\"> to William Lloyd Garrison and Helen Benson Garrison<\/a> describing a visit from  an English businessman, Herbert Taylor.  Herbert Taylor was a son of  Harriet Taylor, who had just married the philosopher John Stuart Mill. Herbert Taylor gave Mott a copy of a new essay from the <em>Westminster Review<\/em> on &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Enfranchisement_of_Women\/uKRbAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1\" target=\"_blank\">The Enfranchisement of Women<\/a>.&#8221; Though published without citing an author, the essay was generally attributed to John Stuart Mill.  But, Mott shared a story from Herbert Taylor that Harriet Taylor said John Stuart wrote the essay and John Stuart said that Harriet Taylor wrote the essay. This story encapsulates a long-standing puzzle about Harriet Taylor Mill&#8217;s intellectual influence on John Stuart Mill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image  eplus-3a73nl\"><figure class=\"alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/J_S_Mill_and_H_Taylor.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/J_S_Mill_and_H_Taylor.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/J_S_Mill_and_H_Taylor-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption>John Stuart Mill &amp; Harriet Taylor Mill [Public domain image from Wikimedia]<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-txc0xk\">In the almost exclusively male world of traditional political philosophy, John Stuart Mill stands out as one of the great exceptions&#8212;a major figure who recognized the injustice of women&#8217;s inequality.  Mill&#8217;s 1869  <em><a data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/The_Subjection_of_Women\/lUraAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;printsec=frontcover\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/The_Subjection_of_Women\/lUraAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;printsec=frontcover\" target=\"_blank\">The Subjection of Women<\/a><\/em> is a critical landmark on philosophy&#8217;s slow path towards enlightenment on this issue. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-CWoEFX\">Without taking away from the importance of Mill&#8217;s contributions, there are a few points worth noting. First, of course, is that there are a number of women who had already gotten there, including most famously <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/A_Vindication_of_the_Rights_of_Woman\/qhcFAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;printsec=frontcover\" target=\"_blank\">Mary Wollstonecraft in her <em>Vindication of the Rights of Women<\/em> [1792]<\/a>. (And, even on the male side, I would highlight Condorcet&#8217;s <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/oll.libertyfund.org\/titles\/condorcet-on-the-admission-of-women-to-the-rights-of-citizenship\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/oll.libertyfund.org\/titles\/condorcet-on-the-admission-of-women-to-the-rights-of-citizenship\" target=\"_blank\"><em>On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship<\/em> [1790]<\/a>.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-d0noPV\">A second point is that outside the Great Philosophers Club, women&#8217;s rights activists had already brought significant attention to this issue. The <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/exhibitions\/women-fight-for-the-vote\/about-this-exhibition\/seneca-falls-and-building-a-movement-1776-1890\/seneca-falls-and-the-start-of-annual-conventions\/declaration-of-sentiments\/\" target=\"_blank\">Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments<\/a>, after all, came in 1848, twenty years before Mill&#8217;s book.  The 1851 essay on &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Enfranchisement_of_Women\/uKRbAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1\" target=\"_blank\">The Enfranchisement of Women<\/a>&#8221; makes this preeminence clear: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote myQuote eplus-TT4tm6 is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"color:rgb(69,90,100)\"><p>[T]here has arisen in the United States, and in the most enlightened and civilized portion of them, an organized agitation on a new question&#8211;new, not to thinkers, nor to any one by whom the principles of free and popular government are felt as well as acknowledged, but new, and even unheard of, as a subject for public meetings and practical political action. This question is, the enfranchisement of women; their admission, in law and in fact, to equality in all rights, political, civil and social, with the male citizens of the community.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-rZUZRy\">This brings us to the the third and central point about John Stuart Mill&#8217;s breakthrough views on women&#8217;s equality, which is precisely  his personal and intellectual dependence on Harriet Taylor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-l0z71L\">The mystery of who was really responsible for the 1851 essay highlights this  larger question.  My former colleague, Dale Miller has an excellent essay on <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/harriet-mill\/\" target=\"_blank\">Harriet Taylor Mill<\/a> addressing this subject in <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy<\/em><\/a>.  But here is a shortcut for thinking about the provenance of the original essay:  In <em>The Subjection of Women<\/em>, John Stuart Mill endorses a gendered division of household and remunerative employment (both from tradition and a fear that there wouldn&#8217;t be enough jobs to go around). The essay on enfranchisement, on the other hand, echoes the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/exhibitions\/women-fight-for-the-vote\/about-this-exhibition\/seneca-falls-and-building-a-movement-1776-1890\/seneca-falls-and-the-start-of-annual-conventions\/declaration-of-sentiments\/\" target=\"_blank\">Declaration of Seneca Falls<\/a> in insisting that allowing women to become wage earners is essential for true equality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"eplus-MPh1WE\">I think that difference highlights the importance and impact of bringing a woman&#8217;s standpoint to philosophy, and is sufficient for attributing the essay on &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Enfranchisement_of_Women\/uKRbAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1\" target=\"_blank\">The Enfranchisement of Women<\/a>&#8221; primarily to Harriet Taylor Mill.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John Stuart Mill is appropriately lauded as one of the few of our male Great Philosophers who recognized the equality of women.  How did he come to this breakthrough?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,7],"tags":[11,10],"class_list":{"0":"post-25","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-projects","7":"category-the-idea","8":"tag-authentic-partnership-love","9":"tag-harriet-taylor-mill","11":"no-featured-image"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>An Old Mill Mystery - Kurt Taylor Gaubatz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kurt Taylor Gaubatz - Some thoughts on life and purpose.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kktg.net\/KurtTaylorGaubatz\/2020\/11\/13\/an-old-mill-mystery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"An Old Mill Mystery - 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